Values behind practice
I agree with Bloom (2007) when he
mentioned ‘compulsory’ in ‘but when music and mathematics become part of
compulsory school curriculum, the ethical landscape changes’. It corresponds
with what Freire (1996) ‘the oppressed’. Indeed, I believe that education
should promote values of freedom and that the child gain autonomy. Compulsory
can bring a strong message, and that’s where ‘the oppressed’ comes. These are
the values. They are present beyond subject.
Values are also about dialogue. As a
teacher I’m open to discussion, and the students here enjoy intellectual
exercise. Engagement with their opinion is necessary. In my class I invite
students to exercise value of equality. Everyone need to speak up, and they are
equal. There is no such correct answer but practice of equality. Can we give
space to other people (to speak)?
Teaching is not simply a ‘career’ where
professionalism is mandatory. The moral side of teaching is transferring values
which are relevant and, more importantly, beneficial to the students. In
Bottery language, relationship between morality and schooling does exist in school’s
existence as agent for cultural transmission (where teachers are seen as
guardians and transmitters), valuing human identity (where teachers are seen as
facilitators), social reconstruction (where teachers are seen as facilitators
and critical guides), and valuing human as economic ‘entitiy’ (where teachers
are seen as trainers). It is resulted from various expectation and beliefs
about education which cohere into philosophies of education (Bottery, 1990:8).
School itself is institutionalized by philosophies of education.
In the optimistic scenario, where school
can be the best place for value education, teachers stay in front as frontliners
presenting themselves in an interactional co-existence with the students
through formal teaching-learning platform. Teacher’s presence in the classroom
might already construct ‘meaning’ for values such as power and knowledge. Some
creative teachers may use medium such as story-telling and case study to illustrate values.
In certain context, value can’t easily
be seen as independent subject. Value is abstract by nature. The reality of
‘intended hidden curriculum’ shows value which is effectively constructed as ‘instrinsic’.
Students live the value which is already constructed in their life. (c) ignherisw2017